Members of the July 20 plot

A

• Major Wolfgang Abshagen (* 1897 - † 1945)
• Colonel Otto Armster (* 1891 - 1957)

B

• Otto Baer jun. , Businessman (1880 - 1947)
• Colonel General Ludwig Beck , former head of General Staff ( 1880 - 1944 ); Executed on July 20 in the office of Colonel General Friedrich Fromm after being allowed two opportunities to shoot himself. ³
• Lieutenant Colonel Robert Bernardis ( 1908 - 1944 ), dies executed in the field of Berlin-Plötzensee .
• Count Albrecht Graf von Bernstorff , ex- councilor of embassy ( 1890 - 1945 ); executed by a firing squad at the headquarters of the Gestapo the 22 of April of 1945 . ¹
• Count Hans-Jürgen von Blumenthal ( 1907 - 1944 ).
• Lieutenant Colonel ( Staff ) Hasso von Boehmer ( 1904 - 1945 ).
• Eugen Bolz , former president of Württemberg ( 1881 - 1945 ), executed.
• Lieutenant Colonel Georg von Boeselager , cavalry officer ( 1915 - 1944 ), killed in combat.
• Lieutenant Philipp von Boeselager , cavalry officer ( 1917 - 2008 ).
• Dietrich Bonhoeffer , professor of theology and a pastor of the Confessing Church ( 1906 - 1945 ), who was arrested for treason in 1943 , executed on 9 of April of 1945 . ⁴
• Klaus Bonhoeffer , lawyer ( 1901 - 1945 ), executed by the Gestapo on 22 April as as 1945 . ¹
• Baron Randolph von Breidbach-Bürresheim , death from natural causes.
• Dr. Eduard Brücklmeier , retired diplomat, legation councilor ( 1903 - 1944 ), executed.
• Captain Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche-Streithorst ( 1919 - 1993 ), attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler by immolation with grenades. ⁵

C

• Oscar Caminecci , farmer , dies executed.
• Admiral Wilhelm Canaris , head of the Abwehr ( 1887 - 1945 ); hanged in the concentration camp of Flossenburg the 9 of April of 1945 . ⁶
• Walter Cramer , industrial ; Hanged in the prison of Plötzensee the 14 of November of 1944 .

D

• Justus Delbrück , dead in a Soviet concentration camp .
• Professor Alfred Delp , ( 1907 - 1945 ), Jesuit; executed on 2 February as as 1945 . ⁷
• Dr. Wilhelm Dieckmann , ( 1893 - 1944 )
• Marion Gräfin Dönhoff , proposed as person ID to the President of the Bundesrepublik , in 1979 , Willy Brandt .
• Heinrich Graf zu Dohna-Tolksdorf , landowner .
• Court official Hans von Dohnanyi ( 1902 - 1945 ), arrested for treason, 1943 ; executed on 9 April as as 1945 .
• Lieutenant Hans Martin Dorsch , dies executed.
• Captain Max-Ulrich Graf von Drechsel , dies executed.

E

• Professor Fritz Elsas , former lieutenant of mayor of Berlin , is assassinated.
• Lieutenant ( Staff ) Karl-Heinz Engelhorn executed.
• Lieutenant Otto Hans Erdmann , executed.

F

• Baron Alexander von Falkenhausen , military commander of Belgium and the north of France ( 1878 - 1966 ); Liberated by the American troops of Niederhorf the 4 of May of 1945 , before the Gestapo can execute it; Imprisoned until 1951 for war crimes.
• General Erich Fellgiebel , military commander of the communications command ( 1886 - 1944 ); He was in charge of cutting communications on July 20 , he was hanged on August 10 , 1944 .
• Colonel ( Staff ) Eberhard Finckh ( 1899 - 1944 ), dies executed.
• Professor Max Fleischmann , he forced to commit suicide.
• Lawyer Reinhold Frank , dies executed.
• Ehrengard Frank-Schultz , executed.
• Colonel ( Staff ) Wessel Freiherr Freytag von Loringhoven ( 1899 - 1944 ), who provided the explosives for the Plot , is ordered to commit suicide.
• Seller Walter Frick
• Colonel General Friedrich Fromm ( 1888 - 1945 ). Aware that the conspiracy failed, he betrayed and executed other conspirators, including Claus von Stauffenberg , on July 20 . He was arrested on the orders of Heinrich Himmler the next day, and executed by a firing squad for “cowardice” the 19 of March of 1945 .

G

• Captain Ludwig Gehre , is killed.
• Colonel Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff ( 1905 - 1980 ), intelligence chief of Field Marshal Guenther Kluge , planned a suicide bomb attack on 21 of March of 1943 .
• Eugen Gerstenmaier ( 1906 - 1986 ), Councilor Consistory , and later President of the Bundestag .
• Hans Bernd Gisevius ( 1904 - 1974 ).
• Erich Gloeden , architect , dies executed.
• Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden , born Kutznitzki, wife erich Gloeden , dies executed.
• Carl Friedrich Goerdeler ( 1884 - 1945 ), former mayor of Leipzig ; arrested on December as August as 1943 in Konradswalde ; Hangman 2 as February as 1945 .
• Fritz Goerdeler , treasurer of Königsberg ; Brother of Carl Goerdeler , hanged in February 1945 .
• Colonel ( Staff ), Helmuth Groscurth , dies in a Soviet concentration camp .
• Journalist Nikolaus Gross , ( 1898 - 1945 ), dies executed.
• Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg ( 1902 - 1945 ) 1934 newspaper editor, organized the first meeting of Carl Goerdeler and Ulrich von Hassell in 1939 , under Counter-intelligence Admiral Wilhelm Canaris , arrested by the Gestapo after July 20 Of 1944 , assassinated between the days 23 - 24 of April of 1945 .

H

• Max Habermann , leader of the Christian syndicate , commits suicide.
• Hans Bernd von Haeften , an official of the office of foreign , executed.
• Lieutenant Werner von Haeften ( 1908 - 1944 ); Von Stauffenberg assistant, executed the 20 of July of 1944 , by a firing squad on the orders of General Fromm .
• Syndic Albrecht von Hagen ( 1904 - 1944 ), dies executed.
• Colonel Kurt Hahn , dies executed.
• Colonel General Franz Halder , Chief of Staff ; troops liberated by Americans in Niederdorf of 4 of maypole of 1945 , before the Gestapo can carry the death penalty.
• Nikolaus-Christoph von Halem ( 1905 - 1944 ), merchant, dies executed.
• Eduard Hamm , a former ministry official ( 1879 - 1944 ), commits suicide.
• Colonel ( Staff ) Georg Hansen , dies executed.
• Colonel ( Staff ) Bodo von Harbow .
• Carl-Hans, Graf von Hardenberg.
• Ernst von Harnack , a former district president, dies executed.
• Lieutenant General Paul von Hase , commander of Berlin ( 1885 - 1944 ); Among the first eight judged by the People’s Court; hanged on 8 August as as 1944 .
• Ulrich von Hassell , former ambassador to Italy ( 1881 - 1944 ); Executed on September 8 , 1944 .
• Dr. Theodor Haubach , Democrat social leader , dies executed.
• Professor Georg Albrecht-Haushofer ; executed by a firing squad in a prison of the Gestapo , 23 of April of 1945 .
• Major ( Staff ) Egbert Hayessen , dies executed.
• Wolf-Heinrich Graf von Helldorf , dies executed.
• Franz Hempner , dies of executed.
• Major General Otto Herfurth ; Accused of collaborating with the conspirators and betrayed; Dies executed.
• Andreas Hermes , former minister for food and agriculture ( 1878 - 1964 ).
• Colonel General Erich Hoepner ( 1886 - 1944 ); One of the first eight hanged, 8 of August of 1944 .
• Colonel César von Hofacker ( 1896 - 1944 ), Lawyer ; Led to the execution of General Erwin Rommel , died executed.
• Commander Roland von Hößlin (Hösslin), dies executed.
• Otto Hübener (Hübner), director of an insurance company , dies executed.

J

• Colonel Friedrich Gustav Jaeger ( 1895 - 1944 ), dies executed.
• Technical Max Jennewein , murdered.
• Professor Jens-Peter Jessen .
• Attorney Hans John , murdered.
• John Otto ( 1909 - 1997 ), in 1954 , while President of constitutional protection, deserted East Germany .

K

• Hermann Kaiser , an elementary school teacher, dies executed.
• Jakob Kaiser , co-founder of CDU ( 1888 - 1961 ).
• Franz Kempner , (1879-1945), official of the ministry of retirees (under secretary of state ).
• Albrecht von Kessel , Diplomatic, Mission Advisory at the Vatican .
• Otto Kiep , former consul in New York ( 1886 - 1944 ).
• Georg Conrad Kießling (Kissling), farmer , dies executed.
• Lieutenant Colonel Bernhard Klamroth , dies executed.
• Johannes Georg-Klamroth , Merchandiser .
• Hans Georg Klamroth , Salesman ( 1898 - 1944 ).
• Captain Karl Friederich-Klausing ( 1920 - 1944 ), dies executed.
• Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin ( 1890 - 1945 ) Executed the 9 of April of 1945 .
• Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin (1922-2013), son of the former, German general.
• Lieutenant -Ewald Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin ( 1922 - 2007 ).
• General Field Marshal Günther von Kluge ( 1882 - 1944 ) poisoned the 18 of August of 1944 , having been replaced by General Walther Model .
• Commander Gerhard Knaack , dies executed.
• Dr. Hans Koch , lawyer ( 1893 - 1945 ), dies executed.
• Heinrich Körner (Koerner), a union leader , is killed by German soldiers.
• Captain ( Navy ) Alfred Kranzfelder , dies executed.
• Richard Kuenzer , murdered.
• Elise Auguste Kutznitzki , born of Liliencron, dies executed.

L

• Lieutenant Colonel Fritz von der Lancken , (1890-1944), director of a school, dies executed.
• Attorney Carl Langbehn , dies executed.
• Ernst Langheinz , (18 of May of 1894 -?), Actor of theater.
• Dr. Julius Leber , democratic political socialist ( 1891 - 1945 ), executed.
• Heinrich Graf von Lehndorff-Steinort , (1909-1944), landowner . Executed the 4 of September of 1944 .
• Syndic Dr. Paul Lejeune-Jung ( 1882 - 1944 ), dies executed.
• Commander Ludwig Freiherr von Leonrod , (1906-1944), dies executed.
• Bernhard Letterhaus , leader of the working Catholic community ( 1894 - 1944 ), dies executed.
• Franz Leuninger , (1898-1945), former secretary general of the Christian Metalworkers’ Association, dies executed.
• Wilhelm Leuschner , (1890-1944), Social Democrat leader and former Minister of the Interior of Hesse , dies executed.
• General of Artillery Fritz Lindemann , (1894-1944), is assassinated.
• Lindemann’s wife, Elise Lindemann , commits suicide, († 1944)
• Colonel ( Staff ) Hans Otfried von Linstow , (1899-1944), died executed.
• Paul Löbe ( 1875 - 1967 ).
• Ewald Loeser ( 1888 - 1970 ).
• Ferdinand von Lüninck , governor of Westphalia , (1888-1944), dies executed.
• Wilhelm Graf zu Lynar , (1899-1944), dies executed.

M

• Hermann Maaß , Social Democrat leader .
• Colonel Rudolf Graf von Marogna-Redwitz .
• Karl Marks , merchant.
• Michael Graf von Matuschka , president of the district .
• Colonel Joachim Meichßner .
• Lieutenant Colonel ( Staff ) Karl Michel .
• Carlo Mierendorff , SPD ( 1897 - 1943 ).
• Helmuth James Graf von Moltke , lawyer .
• Joseph Müller , a Catholic priest .
• Dr. Otto Müller , prelate .
• Herbert von Schwarzenstein Mumm , councilor out of service.
• Lieutenant Colonel Ernst Munziger .

N

• Arthur Nebe , (1894-1945), chief of the national police.
• Wilhelm zur Nieden , (1878-1945), fighter of the resistance against the regime of the Nazi, executed 23 of April of 1945 together with Klaus Bonhoeffer, Rüdiger Schleicher and ten others.
• Gustav Noske , political SPD ( 1868 - 1946 ).

The

• Major ( Staff ) Ulrich von Oertzen .
• Colonel General Friedrich Olbricht ( 1880 - 1944 ) executed on the orders of Colonel General Friedrich Fromm , 20 as July as 1944 .
• General Hans Oster hanged at Flossenbürg next to the Admiral Wilhelm Canaris , 9 of April of 1945 .
• Margarethe von Oven (1904-1991).

P

• Friedrich Justus Perels , (1910-1945), legal adviser to the Confessing Church and was a German lawyer and combatants of the resistance against Nazism, executed on April 22, 1945 by the Gestapo .
• Lieutenant General Erich Petersen , (1893-1945), was a politician German , and a resistance fighter against the Third Reich .
• Erwin Planck , former Undersecretary of State (son of the physicist Max Planck ).
• Karl Georg Pfleiderer , (1899-1957), was a politician German of the FDP / DVP and diplomat .
• Kurt von Plettenberg , (1891-1945), plenipotentiary of the former Royal House of Prussia ; He committed suicide during his detention by the Gestapo .
• Louis Ferdinand von Preußen , (1907-1994), was the pretender of the defeated monarchy of Germany . During his life he opposed the German National Socialist Party , he was a businessman and a patron of the arts .
• Dr. Johannes Popitz , (1884-1945), Prussian Minister of Finance; dies executed on 2 February as as 1945 .
• Paul von Hase (24 of July of 1885, 8 of August of 1944), hanged.

Q

• Colonel Ritter Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim ( 1905 - 1944 ), executed on the orders of Colonel General Friedrich Fromm , 20 as July as 1944 .

R

• Cuno Raabe , lawyer ( 1888 - 1971 ).
• General Friedrich von Rabenau .
• Lieutenant Colonel ( Staff ) Karl Ernst Rahtgens (1908-30 August 1944, Plötzensee Prison)
• Professor Adolf Reichwein , a leading Social Democrat .
• Colonel Alexis Freiherr von Roenne .
• General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel ( 1891 - 1944 ); He was allowed to commit suicide, 14 of October of 1944 , and was surrendered to state funerals.

S

• Karl Sack , Auditor General of the Army ( 1896 - 1945 ).
• Lieutenant Colonel ( Staff ) Joachim Sadrozinski .
• Anton Saefkow , mechanical engineer .
• Major Hans-Viktor Graf von Salviati .
• Lieutenant Fabian von Schlabrendorff , after the war is a member of the Federal Constitutional Court ( 1907 - 1980 ).
• Professor Rüdiger Schleicher , executed by the Gestapo on April 22, 1945
• Ernst Wilhelm Schneppenhorst , former union leader .
• Friedrich-Babisch Scholz , farmer .
• Colonel Hermann Schöne .
• Lieutenant Colonel Werner Schrader .
• Friedrich-Werner Graf von der Schulenburg , (1875-1944), former ambassador of Moscow . Executed the 10 of November of 1944 .
• Fritz-Dietlof Graf von der Schulenburg , district president. Hanged the 10 of August of 1944 .
• Colonel ( Staff ) Georg Schultze-Büttger .
• Ludwig Schwamb , Democrat social leader .
• Ulrich Wilhelm Graf Schwerin von Schwanenfeld , landowner , condemned to hang and executed.
• Hans-Ludwig Sierks , the local government building.
• Lieutenant Colonel ( Staff ) Günther Smend .
• Franz Sperr , (1878-1945), former minister of Bavaria in Berlin .
• General Hans Speidel , chief of staff of Erwin Rommel , later commander of the NATO of ground forces ( 1897 - 1984 ).
• Colonel Wilhelm Staehle .
• Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg ( 1905 - 1944 ), lawyer and brother of Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg , hanged on October as August as 1944 .
• Colonel ( Staff ), Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg ( 1907 - 1944 ), shot in Bendlerblock .
• Colonel ( Staff ), Hans-Joachim Freiherr von Steinaecker .
• Major General Helmuth Stieff .
• Theodor Strünck , director of insurance .
• Colonel General Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel ( 1886 - 1944 ).
• Carl Szokoll .

T

• Lieutenant Colonel Gustav Tellgmann .
• Elisabeth von Thadden , director of a school.
• Lieutenant General Fritz Thiele .
• Busso Thoma .
• General Carl Freiherr von Thüngen .
• General Henning von Tresckow ( 1901 - 1944 ).
• Adam von Trott zu Solz .

U

• Colonel ( R ) Graf Nikolaus von Uexküll

V

• Fritz Voigt , former president of the Police of Breslau .
• Lieutenant Colonel Hans-Alexander von Voss .

W

• General of Army Supplies Eduard Wagner .
• Colonel Siegfried Wagner .
• Chaplain Hermann Wehrle .
• Carl Wenzen-Teutschenthal , farmer .
• Josef Wirmer , lawyer , designer of the Wirmer flag .
• Oswald Wiersich , labor union leader.
• General Field Marshal Erwin von Witzleben (1881-1944), was sentenced to death and naked hanged with a piano string that same day, in the Prison of Berlin -Plötzensee.
• Paul Yorck von Wartenburg , Count , Senior Government Adviser.

And

• Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg , an official of the ministry .

Z

• Arthur Zarden .
• General Gustav von Ziehlberg , Secretary of State .

References